Which of the following best describes the concept of nonmaleficence in nursing?

The concept of nonmaleficence in nursing refers specifically to the ethical principle of avoiding harm to patients. This principle underscores the responsibility of healthcare providers to refrain from actions that could cause unnecessary injury or suffering. It emphasizes the importance of patient safety and the need for nurses and other healthcare professionals to make decisions that prioritize the well-being of their patients, ensuring that risks are minimized.

Nonmaleficence is a foundational aspect of nursing ethics, guiding practitioners to assess the potential harm of their interventions and to strive to prevent harm in all aspects of care. This does not just mean avoiding direct harm but also encompasses the consideration of potential side effects, complications, and unintended consequences of treatment.

The other options highlight different ethical principles relevant to nursing practice. Encouraging patient autonomy relates to respect for the patients' rights to make their own decisions. Doing good for patients is aligned with the principle of beneficence, which focuses on providing benefits and promoting well-being. Ensuring equal treatment for all patients pertains to the principle of justice, which is concerned with fairness and equality in healthcare. Each of these principles plays a vital role in nursing ethics, but nonmaleficence is specifically about the obligation to avoid causing harm.