Which document is essential for a nurse to refer to when making ethical decisions regarding patient care?

The professional code of ethics is essential for a nurse when making ethical decisions regarding patient care because it outlines the moral principles and standards that guide nursing practice. This document serves as a foundation for determining what is right and wrong in patient care scenarios, ensuring that nurses maintain professional integrity and prioritize patient welfare.

The professional code of ethics provides guidance on various issues, including patient autonomy, confidentiality, and informed consent. By referring to this code, nurses can align their decisions with the ethical responsibilities of their profession, helping them navigate complex situations. This document also supports nurses in advocating for patients and making decisions that reflect the values of the nursing profession, thus fostering trust in the nurse-patient relationship.

In contrast, while a medical chart contains important information about the patient’s health and history, it does not provide guidance on ethical principles. The institutional policy manual may outline the procedural aspects and regulations of the healthcare facility, but it may not address ethical decision-making directly. Staff meeting notes, while useful for communication and updates among the team, do not serve as a reliable reference for ethical considerations. Each of these alternative options lacks the comprehensive ethical framework that the professional code of ethics offers.