When faced with a moral dilemma, what is the first step a nurse should take?

In the context of moral dilemmas, the first step a nurse should take is to gather all relevant information. This process involves understanding the specifics of the situation, including the medical facts, the patient's condition, and any legal or ethical considerations that may apply. Having a comprehensive view of the circumstances allows the nurse to recognize the nuances of the dilemma, which is essential for making informed decisions.

Collecting relevant information is crucial because it lays the groundwork for a rational assessment of the situation. By thoroughly understanding the details, the nurse can identify the stakeholders involved, consider the potential consequences of various actions, and weigh the values and needs at play. This informed perspective facilitates a more balanced and ethically sound decision-making process.

Other options like consulting with family members or making decisions based on personal beliefs may arise later in the process but should come after a clear understanding of the facts. Avoiding the situation is not a proactive approach and does not address the moral dilemma at hand, which typically requires intervention.