What is the function of a quality improvement project in healthcare?

A quality improvement project in healthcare is primarily focused on systematically analyzing and improving patient care processes. This involves identifying areas for enhancement in care delivery, measuring current performance, seeking input from stakeholders (such as staff and patients), and implementing evidence-based strategies to refine processes. The ultimate goal is to improve patient outcomes, enhance safety, and ensure that healthcare practices are efficient and effective.

The process typically follows a cyclical approach, such as the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle, which encourages ongoing evaluation and adjustment. These projects are data-driven, relying on metrics and patient feedback to identify gaps in care and to test changes aimed at improving quality.

While increasing the number of patients treated, enhancing revenue streams, and focusing on individual patient experiences are important aspects of healthcare management, they do not capture the primary role of quality improvement initiatives. Quality improvement is less about volume and financials, and more about the effectiveness and safety of care within the systems that serve patients. Therefore, the focus on systematic analysis and enhancement of processes is what makes option B the correct choice.