What is the first step in the nursing process?

The first step in the nursing process is assessment. This step involves the systematic collection and analysis of patient data to identify their health status and needs. During assessment, the nurse gathers information through various means, such as patient interviews, physical examinations, and reviewing medical histories and diagnostic tests. This comprehensive evaluation is crucial as it lays the foundation for the subsequent steps in the nursing process, including diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Proper assessment ensures that the nurse has an accurate and up-to-date understanding of the patient’s condition, which is necessary for formulating effective care plans and interventions. Without a thorough assessment, nurses would lack the necessary information to make informed decisions about patient care.