What is an example of a primary prevention strategy in healthcare?

Immunization programs to prevent disease represent a primary prevention strategy in healthcare as they aim to prevent the onset of diseases before they occur. Primary prevention focuses on reducing the risk factors and preventing health problems through proactive measures. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from infectious diseases, thereby decreasing the incidence of these conditions within the population. This approach not only safeguards individual health but also contributes to community immunity, significantly lowering the chances of outbreaks.

In contrast, the other options presented target different aspects of healthcare. Regular health screenings are important but fall under secondary prevention, as they are intended to detect diseases early. Chronic disease management workshops aim to help individuals manage existing conditions, making them part of tertiary prevention. End-of-life care planning, while crucial for individuals with terminal illnesses, does not prevent disease but rather addresses care needs in advanced stages of life, aligning it with palliative care. Thus, immunization stands out as the definitive example of primary prevention in this context.